Comparison of Melanoma Incidence and Trends †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the Comparison of Melanoma Incidence and Trends. Answer: Presentation: Sun Protection Policy: Sun Protection Policies are obligations and obligations of care so as to limit the wellbeing dangers from destructive impact of sunrays. The strategies can be characterized as specific approaches that are executed to advance information and inspirational perspectives in regards to skin insurance among youngsters and guardians (Harrison, Garzn-Chavez and Nikles 2016). These approaches are utilized to elevate attention to create security from skin disease through improved way of life. The staff and kids are guided by the strategies to spare them from the hurtful bright radiation. These are intended to guarantee that the youngsters are given sun secured outside condition. Sun insurance strategies are powerful to assemble free abilities for the kids. The abilities they will create during the early instruction will assist them with leading a sound life later on too. There ought to be sure data talked about in the Sun Smart strategies that obviously express the duties of the guardians and the staff. They adhere to the directions to effectively execute the sun assurance approaches. It plainly should express that the staff individuals from the instructive establishments including the middle head, standard, instructors are answerable for the usage of the sun insurance approaches. Each instruction community must be occupied with the sun assurance arrangements bolstered by the legislative sun shrewd program. The sun security strategy set by the instructive site ought to be lined up with the administration arrangements. Following the Education and Care Services National Regulations the agent must screen that the strategies identified with sun assurance are set up and dynamic (Turner et al. 2014). For the Sun Protection Program to become compelling SunSmart Services the departmental staff must follow certain procedures. The staff should screen UV Alert on regular routine and they should deal with the childrens utilization of apparel, conceal, sunscreen, caps and shades. The staff ought to consider the hypersensitive responses identified with utilization of specific sunscreens. The staff ought to think about urging guardians to give youngsters with their own sunscreens. The strategies ought to likewise give training identified with job of nutrient D in malignant growth anticipation and guide the guardians and youngsters in regards to keeping up nutrient D level. The security and work strength of the staff ought to likewise be dealt with. Not simply usage, the strategies must be inspected at customary stretches. The nearby networks must be associated with the arrangement improvement and execution in the instructive site. The arrangements should be successful enough to remind the staff, councils, school affiliations and networks of their jobs and obligations. At long last the strategies and the exercises must be archived through pamp hlets, handbooks and web-based social networking locales. The residents of Australia experience the ill effects of skin malignant growth in disturbing number. The over presentation to the ultra abuse beams has been causing such incredible number of skin malignant growth and other skin sicknesses. Australia is one of the nations having enormous number of skin malignancy casualties (Olsen et al. 2015). In view of the expanding presentation to the Sun the individuals are experiencing skin harm and skin malignancy. This is considerably increasingly risky if there should be an occurrence of the youngsters as during puberty and youth the harms get boosted. The infants and little youngsters have delicate skin that raises the danger of burn from the sun and skin harm. During the youth benefits the kids get presented to the UV radiation, along these lines the Sun Protection approaches can end up being viable here. It is observable that most skin harms can be forestalled with appropriate consideration and insurance. The sun insurance approaches assum e huge job in controlling the UV introduction of the kids. The improper presentation to unsafe sunrays builds the danger of skin malignant growth for the entire life for young men and young ladies younger than 18 years of age (Wallingford et al. 2015). In this manner the sun assurance strategy intends to build up their insight and ability at the early age. The sun assurance approaches are required to remind the staff and networks about their duties to ensure the youngsters. Through the sun assurance approaches powerful advances can be taken to guarantee wellbeing of the youngsters and staff from the destructive impacts of the sun. The Diamond Creek Preschool sun security strategy was created with the relationship of Victorias Cancer Council SunSmart Program. The strategy was refreshed in 2016 and the ELAA strategy was likewise consolidated in it (Diamondcreekeastpreschool.com.au 2016). The approaches likewise give a great deal of significance to keep up the Vitamin D balance. The site keeps the guardians and staff refreshed about the occasions when the insurance is required. The approach remembers the youngsters decent variety as they distribute the Vitamin D data in 12 distinct dialects. One major contrast in its sun security strategy from others is that it similarly gives significance on when the insurance isn't required for the kids, with the goal that the kids get presented to the regular wellsprings of Vitamin D. The strategy is significantly engaged in UV radiation assurance. In the Golden Square Kindergarten sun insurance arrangements the UV presentation is additionally the fundamental issue yet here requirement for Vitamin D is likewise examined with extraordinary significance (Goldensquarekindergarten.com.au 2017). The approaches obviously express that the neighborhood day by day sun insurance time ought to be estimated. The strategies here additionally manage obviously the kids and the staff with respect to the sun ensured outside condition. The approaches bolster the OHS techniques to guarantee the insurance from the dangers. The official assistance site keeps the sun security exercises refreshed through the SunSmart Widget. The youngsters will be sitting encompassing the storyteller. The storyteller will portray every section from the book Magic Beach by Alison Lester and take a delay at each picture. The storyteller will instruct them to see the photos on the following page. The image of radiant sea shore, waves will be appeared and inquired as to whether they have ever been to any sea shore. Subsequent to completing the story each youngster will be gotten some information about their sea shore understanding. At the point when a youngster discusses her experience, the storyteller will inquire as to whether it was a hot day or cold. Regardless of whether they don't recall the storyteller will hold the image of the startling waves and reveal to them that it isn't only the eager tides that are risky for them, yet additionally the sun. The staff will again open the book Magic Beach and point out that how in the primary picture the guardians are wearing cap, sunglass and sitting under the huge yellow-red um brella. The staff will cause them to comprehend in light of the fact that they are grown-ups they realize how to shield themselves from the imperceptible rushes of destructive UV beams and the kids ought to likewise create self aptitudes. In the fourth picture the youngsters are playing for quite a long time on the sand sea shore and some of them have manufactured the shade and others are wearing caps. The staff will clarify how sun is the mythical serpent that is parting the blazes and on the off chance that they dont get security they will be singed. In the event that they have any younger sibling or sister they should shield them from the hurtful blazes of the sun. The kids should see how the characters in the sonnet are meandering on the sea shore when is shady since it is more secure than the seething sun and seething sky. Playing ought to be remembered for the exercises so as to urge the youngsters to follow the sun keen approach. Playing outside when the UV is under 3 would be a decent choice for them. They ought to furnish with lego squares so they could make sun and a sea shore and make story with their made toys. They data and mindfulness through playing can end up being extremely compelling to convey the messages of sun brilliant arrangement to the youngsters. I will make the sketch of the banner and afterward select scarcely any youngsters to shading the spaces. I will choose splendid hues like yellow and red and guide them to shading it. Along these lines they will get increasingly associated with the banner. The kids once the banner is finished I will request proposals from the understudies with respect to where should I put it. My essential arrangement is to connect with the kids with the banner as effectively as could be expected under the circumstances. I will build up a story for the banner which will incorporate the sunflower as the focal character and who an excessive amount of daylight is causing it torment and yet it can't live without daylight. Consequently it is wearing a sunglass and cap. The sunflower is advising the understudies to head outside and play yet make a point to have the defensive components like sunscreen, sunglass, cap and garments. As the focal character on the banner resembles an animation, the youngsters wil l interface with the activitys they watch. The account will pull in the youngsters more and urge them to engage with a story that has the sun assurance data remembered for it. I will advise the kids to draw comparable banners and which will recount to their own accounts. I will rehash the banner creation process at ordinary spans. Subsequently the banner can be an incredible activity to manufacture their enthusiasm for the sun security program. I will put the banner close to the rack we keep the toys. It is apparent that the kids are generally amped up for the playing with the toys. Putting the banner close to the rack will pull in the childrens focus most. The umbrellas, caps and sunscreen will be kept on the rack underneath the banner. Along these lines the second the banner will draw in their fixation, it will likewise help them to remember the fundamental defensive components before heading outside. The banner will be sufficiently large to pull in the kids. As the toy rack is exactly at something contrary to entryway, the youngsters will see the banner when they go into the room. There are numerous powerful showing helps for improving the childrens learning, bright banner is one of them. Instructive banners are visu

Human Resource Management in the Hospitality Industry The WritePass Journal

Human Resource Management in the Hospitality Industry Presentation: Human Resource Management in the Hospitality Industry Introduction:Hospitality Industry:Importance of Human Resource in Hospitality Industry:Importance of Culture in International Hospitality Industry:Social Structure:Language:Education:Interests and Values:Economics:Effects of Culture on Hospitality Industry:Consumer Behavior:Local Demand:Brand Image:Human Resource Issues in the Hospitality Industry:Conclusion:References:Related Presentation: There have been investigates led on the significance of the human asset the executives and as the business condition has changed into increasingly serious world, the significance of having a sufficient and proper Human Resource Management can't be dismissed. The most significant factor by which the HRM contributes towards the authoritative achievement is to understand the contrasts between societies while the business will in general experience internationalization.â There have been numerous examines previously being directed so as to understand the various societies, individuals having various perspectives towards the comparative issues. Because of a few elements like globalization and disguise of the organizations, this has expanded the focal point of numerous writers to expound on significance of culture and understand that evacuating the social distinction will empower the organization to improve the exhibition. All together for the business to flourish in the universal market it is important to understand the distinction in the nearby culture and understand the various standards and qualities in the neighborhood market, and this should effortlessly be possible by having legitimate Human Resource Management in the association. There are numerous cases wherein tremendous organization experienced disappointment so as to enter the new market like China, this is principally in light of the fact that the organization can't understand the extraordinary and exceptional nearby culture, standards and special estimations of the nation, it makes troubles in leading operationalâ and non operational exercises like showcasing and financing the organization. Having HR division to help the association, through extreme correspondence over the organization and furthermore giving the necessary preparing and building up the required aptitudes in the representatives can empower the organization to turn out to be progressively serious in the new market. The distinction in the way of life and the significance of understanding the thing that matters is extremely essential in each division of the business including the Hospitality business. This industry is extraordinary in kind since this is the main business wherein the shopper is being brought to the item as opposed to taking the item to the purchaser. Neighborliness industry over the globe has encountered support because of globalization idea, this examination report depends on the book composed by a writer named Ulrike Ditzel, and the name of the book is Cultural contrast in business life, getting German and American Business Culture. This exploration study is being founded on the significance of Culture in business identified with the need of having proper HRM in accommodation industry. This report examines the different issues that are being talked about by the writer and the assessment of the work is additionally being directed which can be found during the exploration report o rdinarily, in spite of the fact that this book makes it sure that acknowledging social contrast is fundamental for neighborliness industry. Neighborliness Industry: So as to initially understand that how HRM has developed to an increasingly significant job in the business particularly in the travel industry, it is first important to understand the present circumstance of the business. After the industrialization of the globe the idea of survey the world as a solitary market was presented known as globalization; in other and less complex words, one nation quit selling and different stops purchasing. because of globalization in the numerous individuals will in general travel more for a wide range of reasons, particularly for business reason, the travel industry and numerous others, or it very well may be said that individuals are voyaging more than before which has given lift to the friendliness business over the globe, and for some, nations having satisfactory cordiality industry, it has become the significant wellspring of pay, nations like Malaysia which has advanced itself as the best spot for spending the excursion, places like Hawaii, these areas have encountered improvement because of the expansion in the individuals voyaging and visiting this spot henceforth creating more pay for the nation (Knowles, Diamantis, Mourhabi, 2004). A few spots can be watched for having common uniqueness giving those a few advantages over different spots, where individuals will love to spend their excursions, a few spots are alluring for having notable foundation like Taj Mahal in India, or Moenjo Daro in Pakistan, individuals having enthusiasm for survey the notable stuff love to visit this spot. It very well may be along these lines effectively be said that the Hospitality business has expanded when contrasted with past years and the travel industry additionally assumed its job in the improvement of the business, yet at the same time there are different variables like business which has more impacted the whole business. For example, Dubai one of the major monetary center point before downturn was the primary nation for some global organizations to work and set their administrative center there, as the downturn time frame is being over the state has again catch seeing numerous organizations. Through the above conversation it ve ry well may be seen that the fundamental factor affecting the business part is the globalization and accordingly individuals going for business reason has given the fuel to the cordiality business (Olsen, Zhao, 2008). This can be viewed as that going for business reason has likewise expanded the individuals to go for delight too; there are numerous nations which are currently associating the two enterprises in a single structure like Malaysia which is the most profited nation among all, producing a lot of income from this segment, since this nation is being the mechanical center for some nations and god has talented this nation with incredible numerous situations the administration has ready to keep up make it helpful for the country.â Therefore it very well may be said that the Hospitality business has expanded a great deal and as of late there are numerous components which have assumed a significant job in the improvement of this industry (Pizam, 2005). By perusing the exploration work led by the creators, the significance of Human Resource Management was watched and understood that the HR individual ought to consistently be available in the any business particularly in the travel industry. The accompanying piece of the report incorporates the different basic parts of association dealing with the satisfactory human asset the board in working in the travel industry (Tanke, 2000). Significance of Human Resource in Hospitality Industry: Moreover numerous organizations and industry, the cordiality business has additionally understood the way that workers are the most significant resource of the association. Particularly in lodging business, having a decent, qualified and dedicated workforce can recognize which inn is acceptable and which is awful. The human asset directors can cover pretty much every part of the lodging; this makes human asset the board an essential and huge piece of the administration in the cordiality business. In the wake of experiencing the report it is being understood that since neighborliness industry is tied in with offering better types of assistance to the purchasers, subsequently the nature of the lodging relies on the work power working in the inns (Chon, Mair, 2009). There are a wide range of territories, improving them is the obligation of human asset director bringing about the general better exhibition by the whole association. The HRM office is answerable for recruiting new representatives, the recently recruited workers can genuinely influence the exhibition of the inn which makes it fundamental for the administrators to employ the best and qualified laborers present in the market by following suitable employing process, in which each applicant is basically assessed and just those with the flash are being employed. The most significant errand for the HR chief is to get the most suitable individuals for specific assignment, since in inn industry, numerous specialists keep an eye on simply take an interest in the work, as they believe that there is nothing else to do, while inn administrations require proactive representatives which can settle on choice on the spot and can fulfill the client inquiry in time (Brotherton, 2003). This report will likewise talk about the issues that are connected with the HR administrator as far as dealing with the various undertakings in the cordiality business, however the most significant assignment of the HR chief is to hold the best workers, the primary issue in carrying out this responsibility is the way that a considerable lot of the individuals don't need utilize this industry as the consummation profession, consequently the representative turnover in the friendliness business is generally a lot higher than other industry (Albercht, 2001). In the wake of investigating the record that is as a rule additionally examined in the beginning of the report, perusing the archive assisted with understanding that HR administrator needs to increasingly key as far as taking care of HRM issues in the business (Aswathappa, 2010). In progressively basic angle which can be acknowledged is that since friendliness industry, the administration need to deal with the clients originating from various nations having various societies and one of a kind qualities, that’s what makes the HR office to have a more extensive point of view of obligations in the Hospitality business. Along these lines the significance of Human Resource Management can't be disregarded in this industry, having clients originating from various societies do have separate expectations for everyday comforts and furthermore the desire changes. In this manner the preparation and advancement gave by the HR administrator should empower the workers to adapt up the issues identified with the social issues emerging (Brewster Harris, 1999). Also, when any organization needs to open a lodging in the universal market, or in

Our FAPnomenol Start of Sophomore Year!

Our FAPnomenol Start of Sophomore Year! Hello! Wow, we can’t believe we’re actually writing this thing that you are reading right now, because we’re obsessed with these blogs! Now we’re writing here, and that’s just crazy! So before anything else, we just want to say that we will try our absolute best to provide helpful, authentic, and enjoyable content in the next couple years as bloggers past and present have done for us! Also *virtual hugs* for being our audience! It’s probably clear from our avatar, but we are going to be blogging as a duo! That’s some pretty new territory on these blogs, but for us it’s something we’re really used to, because wed already been twin blogging (as we like to call it) for all of high school, and we’ve been twins, well, our entire lives. Lots of people find it hard to tell us apart (and that’s reasonable we look alike, have really similar interests, and pull things like this whole twin blogging thing so we honestly don’t mind people not knowing who’s who). It’s pretty funny though, every time we meet a new person together, they almost always asks us at least one of the following: Are you guys twins? Who’s older? How can I tell you guys apart? And since this is our introduction on these blogs. Here are our answers: Yes, Allan, and get to know us :). *segway alert* We recently had many of these interactions about 3 weeks ago with some very artsy 2021s. FAP â€" which obviously stands for Freshman Arts Program â€" is a weeklong FPOP (freshman pre-orientation program) that we were counselors for, and it was absolutely incredible! At the time of the program, we weren’t sophomores yet because of the “conservation of frosh,” (meaning freshmen are still freshmen until the next class year goes through convocation). But we still felt as though this program marked the start of our sophomore year, because we had frosh ask us questions as though we actually know what we’re doing (/0`_0). Little did they know, we just fake it ‘till we make it. We probably faked it too well though because one of our FAPpers (as the counselors affectionately referred to the freshman during the program) asked us, “Are you guys like seniors?” to which we then replied with laughter and that same hesitation you get when writing the date on the first assignment of the new year, “we’re fr-sophomores.” Looking back we should’ve said this instead: Ok, we’re getting ahead of ourselves. Rewind to August 19th 10:00am â€" the day of the first counselor meeting to prepare for FAP. We walk into W20-491. We were the first ones to get to the room because we were too excited and ended up waking up early and speed walking down dorm row! As other counselors started coming into the room, we did introductions. We actually knew some people already, which was really nice! As we waited for more people to stroll in, one of the counselors told “the one about the two whales” (a joke that can literally last forever), which became a staple of the week. And when everyone came in after the whale joke ended (though we wished to see someone’s reaction walking into the room mid-whale joke, because it involves many excessive whale noises), the 3-day preparation officially started! This involved counselors preparing the room, acquiring supplies, making some things, and getting to know each other (by watching a quality piece of cinema: Troll 2, not to be mistaken for the recent animated film Trolls, nor it’s upcoming sequel, nor the sequel to Troll, nor even a movie about trolls, rather a thriller about vegetarian GOBLINS that turn people into plants and eat them. Up next, Goblin 2, a movie about TROLLS. Wish that was a joke, but it’s not.) Also many spontaneous hugs and cuddle puddles. Now fast forward to Tuesday morning. The FAPpers arrived. We messaged them in our GroupMe to meet us outside of the student center at 2:30, specifying that wed be waiting for them there with a big sign. And this is what we get on the GroupMe at 2:31, when we were in the elevator on our way down to the steps we said we would be on. In our defense, we were going by MIT time (things start 5 minutes after they are scheduled for), so we weren’t actually ever late. (Read with sarcasm: we were all very punctual and responsible counselors every single day of the week.) We cant disclose any more, because events repeat from year to year, many are left unknown to the FAPpers, and the counselors need to retain the element of surprise *maniacal suspicious laughter*. But here are two pictures (because we couldn’t choose which is better) of our fellow counselors (minus Ony because he wasn’t here that day, minus Danny because he was taking the picture, plus Allan’s knee for no apparent reason actually) reacting to one of the surprise activities. And here is one with all the counselors body spelling FAP From left to right and up to down: Sofie the FAPtain ’19; Loren the paint chips connoisseur ’20; Olivia the stapler finder ’19; Not Allan (as one of the FAPpers called Danny) ’20; Hiccup the one you find in the corner knitting ’18; Not Danny (as that same FAPper called Allan) ’20; Ony the one who “never” napped ’19; Victoria the J-walker ’18; Joanna the pun-k ’20; Jackie aka actual cannibal Shia LaAngryJackie ‘18 After FAP ended, we went back to Florida for a week. We saw a high school friend one of the days and in a conversation she said, “… when I was in high school…” and continued talking for a solid minute until she said, “wait none of us reacted adversely to ‘when I was in high school’. That’s weird.” That actually sums up our current feelings pretty well…how have we survived this crazy amazing terrible beautiful stressful place (IHTFP) long enough that high school actually feels even remotely distant? On that note, here’s to sophomore year and everything it brings! Post Tagged #FPOP #photography #sophomore year

Wars of Alexander the Great Battle of Gaugamela

The Battle of Gaugamela was fought on October 1, 331 BC, during the Wars of Alexander the Great (335-323 BC). Armies and Commanders Macedonians Alexander the GreatApprox. 47,000 men Persians Darius IIIApprox. 53,000-100,000 men Background Having beaten the Persians at Issus in 333 BC, Alexander the Great moved to secure his hold on Syria, the Mediterranean coast, and Egypt. Having completed these efforts, he again looked east with the goal of toppling Darius IIIs Persian Empire. Marching into Syria, Alexander crossed the Euphrates and Tigris without opposition in 331. Desperate to halt the Macedonian advance, Darius scoured his empire for resources and men. Gathering them near Arbela, he chose a wide plain for the battlefield  Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã‚  as he felt that it would facilitate the use of his chariots and elephants, as well as allow his greater numbers to bear. Alexanders Plan Advancing to within four miles of the Persian position, Alexander made camp and met with his commanders. In the course of the talks, Parmenion suggested that the army launch a night attack on the Persians as Darius host outnumbered them. This was dismissed by Alexander as the plan of an ordinary general. He instead outlined an attack for the next day. His decision proved correct, as Darius had anticipated a nighttime assault and kept his men awake through the night in anticipation. Moving out the next morning, Alexander arrived on the field and deployed his infantry into two phalanxes, one in front of the other. Setting the Stage On the right of the front phalanx was Alexanders Companion cavalry, along with additional light infantry. To the left, Parmenion led additional cavalry and light infantry. Supporting the front lines were cavalry and light infantry units, which were echeloned back at 45-degree angles. In the coming fight, Parmenion was to lead the left in a holding action while Alexander led the right in striking a battle-winning blow. Across the field, Darius deployed the bulk of his infantry in a long line, with his cavalry to the front. In the center, he surrounded himself with his best cavalry along with the famed Immortals. Having chosen the ground to facilitate the use of his scythed chariots, he ordered these units placed at the front of the army. Command of the left flank was given to Bessus, while the right was assigned to Mazaeus. Due to the size of the Persian army, Alexander anticipated that Darius would be able to flank his men as they advanced. To counter this, orders were issued that the second Macedonian line should counter any flanking units as the situation dictated. The Battle of Gaugamela With his men in place, Alexander ordered an advance on the Persian line with his men moving obliquely to the right as they marched forward. As the Macedonians neared the enemy, he began extending his right with the goal of drawing the Persian cavalry in that direction and creating a gap between them and Darius center. With the enemy bearing down, Darius attacked with his chariots. These raced forward but were defeated by Macedonian javelins, archers, and new infantry tactics designed to lessen their impact. The Persian elephants also had little effect, as the massive animals moved to avoid the enemy spears. As the lead phalanx engaged the Persian infantry, Alexander focused his attention on the far right. Here, he began pulling men from his rearguard to continue the fight on the flank, while he disengaged his Companions and gathered other units to strike Darius position. Advancing with his men and forming a wedge, Alexander angled left toward the flank of Darius center. Supported by peltasts (light infantry with slings and bows) which kept the Persian cavalry at bay, Alexanders cavalry rode down on the Persian line as a gap opened between Darius and Bessus men. Striking through the gap, the Macedonians shattered Darius royal guard and adjacent formations. With the troops in the immediate area retreating, Darius fled the field and was followed by the bulk of his army. Cut off on the Persian left, Bessus began withdrawing with his men. With Darius fleeing before him, Alexander was prevented from pursuing due to desperate messages for aid from Parmenion. Under heavy pressure from Mazaeus, Parmenions right had become separated from the rest of the Macedonian army. Exploiting this gap, Persian cavalry units passed through the Macedonian line. Fortunately for Parmenion, these forces elected to continue on to loot the Macedonian camp rather than attack his rear. While Alexander circled back to aid the Macedonian left, Parmenion turned the tide and succeeded in driving back Mazaeus men who fled the field. He also was able to direct troops to clear the Persian cavalry from the rear. Aftermath of Gaugamela As with most battles from this period, casualties for Gaugamela are not known with any certainty  Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã‚  though sources indicate that Macedonian losses may have been around 4,000, while Persian losses may have been as high as 47,000. In the wake of the fighting, Alexander pursued Darius while Parmenion rounded up the riches of the Persian baggage train. Darius succeeded in escaping to Ecbatana and Alexander turned south, capturing Babylon, Susa, and the Persian capital of Persepolis. Within a year, the Persians turned on Darius. Conspirators led by Bessus killed him. With Darius death, Alexander considered himself the rightful ruler of the Persian Empire and began campaigning to eliminate the threat posed by Bessus. Source Porter, Barry. Battle of Gaugamela: Alexander Versus Darius. HistoryNet, 2019.

The Policing Function At The Local, State, And Federal...

In this paper I would be identifying, compare, and contrast the policing function at the local, state, and federal organizational levels. I would be Analyzing how the organizational, management, administration, and operational functions at these three organizational levels are similar or different and why. Also I would be identifying the leadership characteristics and responsibilities pertaining to each organizational level. Numerous police agency’s and police officials work on a distinctive local, state, and federal level and role. It has its individual area, sectors, and function, and work according to local streets parts inside policing. In order for any local, state, and federal police division to work successfully it must hire chiefs, deputy’s, and sheriffs who retain leadership and who uses creative thinking skills to teach comprehensive, and aggressive instruction to make the police division a tougher department by holding all its workers tasks for doing his or her job according to its agency’s guidelines and procedures known as code of conduct. â€Å"Municipal police work for municipalities such as towns or cities, county police and deputy sheriffs work for counties, state police work for states, and federal police work for the federal government. Some have the same duties as one another or very similar duties, and some have different or additional duties. Their jurisdiction is sometimes the main difference. 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Along with the law enforcement agencies also comes private security industry

A Dirty Job Chapter 19 Free Essays

19 We’re OKAY, AS LONG AS THINGS DON’T GET WEIRD ALVIN AND MOHAMMED When Charlie arrived home from his mother’s funeral, he was met at the door by two very large, very enthusiastic canines, who, undistracted by keeping watch over Sophie’s love hostage, were now able to visit the full measure of their affection and joy upon their returning master. It is generally agreed, and in fact stated in the bylaws of the American Kennel Club, that you have not been truly dog-humped until you have been double-dog-humped by a pair of four-hundred-pound hounds from hell (Section 5, paragraph 7: Standards of Humping and Ass-dragging). And despite having used an extra-strength antiperspirant that very morning before leaving Sedona, Charlie found that getting poked repeatedly in the armpits by two damp devil-dog dicks was leaving him feeling less than fresh. We will write a custom essay sample on A Dirty Job Chapter 19 or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"Sophie, call them off. Call them off.† â€Å"The puppies are dancing with Daddy.† Sophie giggled. â€Å"Dance, Daddy!† Mrs. Ling covered Sophie’s eyes to shield her from the abomination of her father’s unwilling journey into bestiality. â€Å"Go wash hands, Sophie. Have lunch while you daddy make nasty with shiksas.† Mrs. Ling couldn’t help but do a quick appraisal of the monetary value of the slippery red dogwoods currently pummeling her landlord’s oxford-cloth shirt like piston-driven leviathan lipsticks. The herbalist in Chinatown would pay a fortune for a powder made from the desiccated members of Alvin and Mohammed. (The men of her homeland would go to any length to enhance their virility, including grinding up endangered species and brewing them in tea, not unlike certain American presidents, who believe there is no stiffy like the one you get from bombing a few thousand foreigners.) Yet it appeared that the desiccated-dog-dick fortune would remain unclaimed. Mrs. Ling had long ago given up on collecting hellhound bits, when after trying to dispatch Alvin with a sharp and ringing blow to the cranium from her cast-iron skillet, he bit the skillet off its handle, crunched it down in a slurry of dog drool and iron filings, and then sat up and begged for seconds. â€Å"Throw some water on them!† Charlie cried. â€Å"Down, doggies. Good doggies. Oh, yuck.† Mrs. Ling was galvanized into action by Charlie’s distress call, and timing her move with the oscillating pyramid of man and dog meat in the doorway, dashed by Charlie, into the hallway, and down the steps. LILY Lily came up the stairs and skidded to a stop on the hallway carpet when she saw the hellhounds pounding away at Charlie. â€Å"Oh, Asher, you sick bastard!† â€Å"Help,† Charlie said. Lily pulled the fire extinguisher off the wall, dragged it to the doorway, pulled the pin, and proceeded to unload on the bouncing trio. Two minutes later Charlie was collapsed in a frosty heap on the threshold and Alvin and Mohammed were locked in Charlie’s bedroom, where they were joyfully chewing away on the expended fire extinguisher. Lily had lured them in there when they had tried to bite the CO2 stream, seeming to enjoy the freezing novelty of it over the welcome-home humping they were giving Charlie. â€Å"You okay?† Lily said. She was wearing one of her chef coats over a red leather skirt and knee-high platform boots. â€Å"It’s been kind of a rough week,† Charlie said. She helped him to his feet, trying to avoid touching the damp spots on his shirt. Charlie did a controlled fall toward the couch. Lily helped him land, ending with one arm pinned awkwardly under his back. â€Å"Thanks,† Charlie said. There was still frost in his hair and eyelashes from the fire extinguisher. â€Å"Asher,† Lily said, trying not to look him in the eye. â€Å"I’m not comfortable with this, but I think, given the situation, that it’s time I said something.† â€Å"Okay, Lily. You want some coffee?† â€Å"No. Please shut up. Thank you.† She paused and took a deep breath, but did not extricate her arm from behind Charlie’s back. â€Å"You have been good to me over the years, and although I would not admit this to anyone else, I probably wouldn’t have finished school or turned out as well as I have if it hadn’t been for your influence.† Charlie was still trying to see, blinking away ice crystals on his eyelids, thinking that maybe his eyeballs were frostbitten. â€Å"It was nothing,† he said. â€Å"Please, please, shut up,† Lily said. Another deep breath. â€Å"You have always been decent to me, despite what I would call some of my bitchier moments, and in spite of the fact that you are some dark death dude, and probably had other things to worry about – sorry about your mom, by the way.† â€Å"Thanks,† Charlie said. â€Å"Well, given what I’ve heard about your night out before your mom died and whatnot, and what I’ve seen here today, I think – that it’s only right – that I do you.† â€Å"Do me?† â€Å"Yes,† she said, â€Å"for the greater good, even though you are a complete tool.† Charlie squirmed away from her on the couch. He looked at her for a second, trying to figure out if she was putting him on, then, deciding that she wasn’t, he said, â€Å"That’s very sweet of you, Lily, and – â€Å" â€Å"Nothing weird, Asher. You need to understand that I’m only doing this out of basic human decency and pity. You can just take it to the hoes on Broadway if you need to get your freak on.† â€Å"Lily, I don’t know what – â€Å" â€Å"And not in the butt,† Lily added. There was a high-pitched little-girl giggle from behind the couch. â€Å"Hi, Daddy,† Sophie said, popping up behind him. â€Å"I missed you.† Charlie swung her up over the back of the couch and gave her a big kiss. â€Å"I missed you, too, sweetie.† Sophie pushed him away. â€Å"How come you have frosting on your hair?† â€Å"Oh, that – Lily had to spray some frost on Alvin and Mohammed to settle them down and it got on me.† â€Å"They missed you, too.† â€Å"I could tell,† Charlie said. â€Å"Honey, could you go play in your room for a bit while I talk to Lily about business?† â€Å"Where are the puppies?† Sophie asked. â€Å"They’re having a T.O. in Daddy’s room. Can you go play and we’ll have some Cheese Newts in a little while?† â€Å"Okay,† Sophie said, sliding to the floor. â€Å"Bye, Lily.† She waved to Lily. â€Å"Bye, Sophie,† Lily said, looking even more pale than usual. Sophie marched away in rhythm to her new chant, â€Å"Not in the butt – not in the butt – not in the butt.† Charlie turned to face Lily. â€Å"Well, that ought to liven up Mrs. Magnussen’s first-grade class.† â€Å"Sure, it’s embarrassing now,† Lily said, without missing a beat, â€Å"but someday she’ll thank me.† Charlie tried to look at his shirt buttons as if he were deep in thought, but instead started to giggle, tried to stop, and ended up snorting a little. â€Å"Jeez, Lily, you’re like a little sister to me, I could never – â€Å" â€Å"Oh, fine. I offer you a gift, out of the goodness of my heart, and you – â€Å" â€Å"Coffee, Lily,† Charlie said with a sigh. â€Å"Could I just get you to make me a cup of coffee instead of doing me – and sit and talk to me while I drink it? You’re the only one who knows what’s going on with Sophie and me, and I need to try to sort things out.† â€Å"Well, that will probably take longer than doing you,† Lily said, looking at her watch. â€Å"Let me call down to the store and tell Ray that I’ll be a while.† â€Å"That would be great,† Charlie said. â€Å"I was only going to do you in exchange for information about your Death Merchant thing, anyway,† Lily said, picking up the phone on the breakfast bar. Charlie sighed again. â€Å"That’s what I need to sort out.† â€Å"Either way,† Lily said, â€Å"I’m unbending on the butt issue.† Charlie tried to nod gravely, but started giggling again. Lily chucked the San Francisco Yellow Pages at him. THE MORRIGAN â€Å"This soul smells like ham,† said Nemain, wrinkling her nose at a lump of meat she had impaled on one long claw. â€Å"I want some,† said Babd. â€Å"Gimme.† She slashed at the carrion with her own talons, snagging a fist-sized hunk of flesh in the process. The three were in a forgotten subbasement beneath Chinatown, lounging on timbers that had been burned black in the great fire of 1906. Macha, who was starting to manifest the pearl headdress she wore in her woman form, studied the skull of a small animal by the light of a candle she’d made from the fat of dead babies. (Macha was ever the artsy-craftsy one, and the other two were jealous of her skills.) â€Å"I don’t understand why the soul is in the meat, but not in a man.† â€Å"Tastes like ham, too, I think,† Nemain said, spitting glowing red bits of soul when she talked. â€Å"Macha, do you remember ham? Do we like it?† Babd ate her bit of meat and wiped her claws on her breast feathers. â€Å"I think ham is new,† she said, â€Å"like cell phones.† â€Å"Ham is not new,† Macha said. â€Å"It’s smoked pork.† â€Å"No,† said Babd, aghast. â€Å"Yes,† said Macha. â€Å"Not human flesh? Then how is there a soul in it?† â€Å"Thank you,† Macha said. â€Å"That’s what I’ve been trying to say.† â€Å"I’ve decided that we like ham,† said Nemain. â€Å"There’s something wrong,† Macha said. â€Å"It shouldn’t be this easy.† â€Å"Easy?† said Babd. â€Å"Easy? It’s taken hundreds – no, thousands of years to get this far. How many thousands of years, Nemain?† Babd looked to the poison sister. â€Å"Many,† said Nemain. â€Å"Many,† said Babd. â€Å"Many thousands of years. That’s not easy.† â€Å"Souls coming to us, without bodies, without the soul stealers, that seems too easy.† â€Å"I like it,† Nemain said. They were quiet for a moment, Nemain nibbled at the glowing soul, Babd preened, and Macha studied the animal skull, turning it over in her talons. â€Å"I think it’s a woodchuck,† Macha said. â€Å"Can you make ham from woodchuck?† Nemain asked. â€Å"Don’t know,† said Macha. â€Å"I don’t remember woodchuck,† Nemain said. Babd sighed heavily. â€Å"Things are going so well. Do you two ever think about when we are Above all the time, and Darkness rules all, about, you know, what then?† â€Å"What do you mean, what then?† Macha asked. â€Å"We will hold dominion over all souls, and visit death as we wish until we consume all the light of humanity.† â€Å"Yeah, I know,† Babd said, â€Å"but then what? I mean, you know, dominion and all that is nice, but will Orcus always have to be around, snorting and growling?† Macha put down her skull and sat up on a blackened beam. â€Å"What’s this about?† Nemain smiled, her teeth perfectly even, the canines just a little too long. â€Å"She’s pining about that skinny soul stealer with the sword.† â€Å"New Meat?† Macha couldn’t believe her ears, which had become visible only a few days ago when the first of the gift souls had wandered into their claws, so they hadn’t been tested in a while. â€Å"You like New Meat?† â€Å"Like is a little strong,† Babd said. â€Å"I just think he’s interesting.† â€Å"Interesting in that you’d like to arrange his entrails in interesting patterns in the dirt?† Macha said. â€Å"Well, no, I’m not talented that way like you.† Macha looked at Nemain, who grinned and shrugged. â€Å"We could probably try to kill Orcus once Darkness rises,† Nemain said. â€Å"I am a little tired of his preaching, and he’ll be impossible if the Luminatus doesn’t appear.† Macha shrugged a surrender. â€Å"Sure, why not.† THE EMPEROR The Emperor of San Francisco was troubled. He sensed that something very wrong was going on in the City, yet he was at a loss as to what to do. He didn’t want to alarm the people unduly, but he did not want them to be unprepared for whatever danger they might face. He believed that a just and benevolent ruler would not use fear to manipulate his people, and until he had some sort of proof that there was an actual threat, it would be criminal to call for any action. â€Å"Sometimes,† he said to Lazarus, the steadfast golden retriever, â€Å"a man must muster all of his courage to simply sit still. How much humanity has been spoiled for the confusion of movement with progress, my friend? How much?† Still, he’d been seeing things, strange things. One late night in Chinatown he’d seen a dragon made of fog snaking through the streets. Then, early one morning, down by the Boudin Bakery at Ghirardelli Square, he saw what looked like a nude woman covered in motor oil crawl out of a storm sewer and grab a tall, half-full latte cup out of the trash, then dive right back in the sewer as a policeman on a bicycle rounded the corner. He knew that he saw these things because he was more sensitive than other people, and because he lived on the streets and could sense the slightest nuance of change there, and largely because he was completely barking-at-the-moon batshit. But none of that relieved him of the responsibility to his people, nor did it ease his mind about the disturbing nature of what he was seeing. The squirrel in the hoop skirt was really bothering the Emperor, but he couldn’t exactly say why. He liked squirrels – often took the men to Golden Gate Park to chase them, in fact – but a squirrel walking upright and digging through the trash behind the Empanada Emporium while wearing a pink ball gown from the eighteenth century – well – it was off-putting. He was sure that Bummer, who was curled up sleeping in the oversized pocket of his coat, would agree. (Bummer, being a rat dog at heart, had a less than enlightened outlook upon coexistence with any rodent, no less one dressed for the court of Louis XVI.) â€Å"Not to be critical,† said the Emperor, â€Å"but shoes would be a welcome complement to the ensemble, don’t you think, Lazarus?† Lazarus, normally tolerant of all noncookie creatures great and small, growled at the squirrel, who appeared to have the feet of a chicken sticking out from under her skirt, which – you know – was weird. With the growl, Bummer squirmed awake and emerged from the woolen bedchamber like Grendel from his lair. He immediately erupted into an apoplectic barking fit, as if to say, You guys, in case you didn’t notice, there’s a squirrel in a ball gown going through the trash over there and you’re just sitting here like a couple of concrete library lions! The message thus barked, off he went, a furry squirrel-seeking missile, bent on single-minded annihilation of all things rodent. â€Å"Bummer,† called the Emperor. â€Å"Wait.† Too late. The squirrel had tried to take off up the side of the brick building, but snagged her skirt on a gutter and fell back to the alley, just as Bummer was hitting full stride. Then the squirrel snatched up a small board from a broken pallet and swung it at his pursuer, who leapt just in time to miss taking a nail in one of his bug eyes. Growling ensued. The Emperor noticed at that point that the squirrel’s hands were reptilian in nature, the fingernails painted a pleasant pink to match her gown. â€Å"You don’t see that every day,† the Emperor said. Lazarus barked in agreement. The squirrel dropped the board and took off toward the street, moving nicely on her chicken feet, her skirt held up in her lizard hands. Bummer had recovered from the initial shock of a weapon-wielding squirrel (something he had encountered before only in doggie nightmares brought on by the late-night gift of chorizo pizza from a charitable Domino’s guy) and took off after the squirrel, followed closely by the Emperor and Lazarus. â€Å"No, Bummer,† the Emperor called. â€Å"She’s not a normal squirrel.† Lazarus, because he did not know how to say â€Å"well, duh,† stopped in his tracks and looked at the Emperor. The squirrel rocketed out of the alley and took a quick turn down the gutter, falling now to all fours as she went. Just as he reached the corner, the Emperor saw the trail of the tiny pink dress disappear down a storm sewer, followed closely by the intrepid Bummer. The Emperor could hear the terrier’s bark echoing out of the grate, fading as Bummer pursued his prey into the darkness. RIVERA Nick Cavuto sat down across from Rivera with a plate of buffalo stew roughly the size of a garbage-can lid. They were having lunch at Tommy’s Joynt, an old-school eatery on Van Ness that served home-style food like meat loaf, roasted turkey and stuffing, and buffalo stew every day of the year, and featured San Francisco sports teams on the TV over the bar whenever anyone was playing. â€Å"What?† said the big cop, when he saw his partner roll his eyes. â€Å"Fucking what?† â€Å"Buffalo almost went extinct once,† Rivera said. â€Å"You have ancestors on the Great Plains?† â€Å"Special law enforcement portions – protecting and serving and stuff requires protein.† â€Å"A whole bison?† â€Å"Do I criticize your hobbies?† Rivera looked at his half a turkey sandwich and cup of bean soup, then at Cavuto’s stew, then at his runt of a sandwich, then at his partner’s colossus of a stew. â€Å"My lunch is embarrassed,† he said. â€Å"Serves you right. Revenge for the Italian suits. I love going to every call with people thinking I’m the victim.† â€Å"You could buy a steamer, or I could have my guy find you some nice clothes.† â€Å"Your guy the serial-killing thrift-store owner? No thanks.† â€Å"He’s not a serial killer. He’s got some weird shit going on, but he’s not a killer.† â€Å"Just what we need, more weird shit. What was he really doing when you had that shots-fired report?† â€Å"Just like it said, I was going by and a guy tried to rob him at gunpoint. I drew my weapon and told the perp to halt, he drew down on me, and I fired.† â€Å"Your ass. You never fired eleven shots in your life you didn’t hit the ten X ring with nine of them. The fuck happened?† Rivera looked down the long table, made sure the three guys sitting down at the other end were engaged in the game showing on the TV over the bar. â€Å"I hit her with every shot.† â€Å"Her? Perp was a woman?† â€Å"I didn’t say that.† Cavuto dropped his spoon. â€Å"Partner? Don’t tell me you shot the redhead? I thought that was over.† â€Å"No. This was a new thing – like – Nick, you know me, I’m not going to fire unless it’s justified.† â€Å"Just say what happened. I got your back.† â€Å"It was like this bird woman or something. All black. I mean fucking black as tar. Had claws that looked like – I don’t know, like three-inch-long silver ice picks or something. My shots took chunks out of her – feathers and black goo and shit everywhere. She took nine in the torso and flew away.† â€Å"Flew?† Rivera sipped his coffee, eyeing his partner’s reaction over the edge of the cup. They had been through some extraordinary things working together, but if the situation had been reversed, he wasn’t sure he’d believe this story either. â€Å"Yeah, flew.† Cavuto nodded. â€Å"Okay, I can see why you wouldn’t put that in the report.† â€Å"Yeah.† â€Å"So this bird woman,† Cavuto said, like that was settled, he totally believed it, now what? â€Å"She was robbing the Asher guy from the thrift shop?† â€Å"Giving him a hand job.† Cavuto nodded, picked up his spoon, and took a huge bite of stew and rice, still nodding as he chewed. He looked as if he were going to say something, then quickly took another bite, as if to stop himself. He appeared to be distracted by the game on television, and finished his lunch without another word. Rivera ate his soup and sandwich in silence as well. As they were leaving, Cavuto grabbed two toothpicks from the dispenser by the register and gave one to Rivera as they walked out into a beautiful San Francisco day. â€Å"So you were following Asher?† â€Å"I’ve been trying to keep an eye on him. Just in case.† â€Å"And you shot her nine times for giving the guy a hand job,† Cavuto finally asked. â€Å"I guess,† Rivera said. â€Å"You know, Alphonse, that right there is why I don’t hang out with you socially. Your values are fucked up.† â€Å"She wasn’t human, Nick.† â€Å"Still. A hand job? Deadly force? I don’t know – â€Å" â€Å"It wasn’t deadly force. I didn’t kill her.† â€Å"Nine to the chest?† â€Å"I saw her – it – last night. On my street. Watching me from a storm sewer.† â€Å"Ever think to ask Asher how he happened to know the flying bulletproof bird woman in the first place?† â€Å"Yeah, I did, but I can’t tell you what he said. It’s too weird.† Cavuto threw his arms in the air. â€Å"Well, sweet Tidy Bowl Jesus skipping on the blue toilet water, we wouldn’t want it to get fucking weird, would we?† LILY They were on their second cup of coffee and Charlie had told Lily about not getting the two soul vessels, about the encounter with the sewer harpy, about the shadow coming out of the mountains in Sedona and the other version of The Great Big Book of Death, and his suspicions that there was a frightening problem with his little girl, the symptoms of which were two giant dogs and an ability to kill with the word kitty. To Charlie’s thinking, Lily was reacting to the wrong story. â€Å"You hooked up with a demon from the Underworld and I’m not good enough for you?† â€Å"It’s not a competition, Lily. Can we not talk about that? I knew I shouldn’t have told you. I’m worried about other stuff.† â€Å"I want details, Asher.† â€Å"Lily, a gentleman doesn’t share the details of his amorous encounters.† Lily crossed her arms and assumed a pose of disgusted incredulity, an eloquent pose, because before she said it, Charlie knew what was coming: â€Å"Bullshit. That cop shot pieces off her, but you’re worried about protecting her honor?† Charlie smiled wistfully. â€Å"You know, we shared a moment – â€Å" â€Å"Oh my God, you complete man-whore!† â€Å"Lily, you can’t possibly be hurt by my – by my response to your generous – and let me say right here – extraordinarily tempting offer. Gee whiz.† â€Å"It’s because I’m too perky, isn’t it? Not dark enough for you? You being Mr. Death and all.† â€Å"Lily, the shadow in Sedona was coming for me. When I left town, it went away. The sewer harpy came for me. The other Death Merchant said that I was different. They never had deaths happen as a result of their presence like I have.† â€Å"Did you just say ‘gee whiz’ to me? What am I, nine? I am a woman – â€Å" â€Å"I think I might be the Luminatus, Lily.† Lily shut up. She raised her eyebrows. As if â€Å"no.† Charlie nodded. As if â€Å"yes.† â€Å"The Big Death?† â€Å"With a capital D,† Charlie said. â€Å"Well, you’re totally not qualified for that,† Lily said. â€Å"Thanks, I feel better now.† MINTY FRESH Being two hundred feet under the sea always made Minty uneasy, especially if he’d been drinking sake and listening to jazz all night, which he had. He was in the last car on the last train out of Oakland, and he had the car to himself, like his own private submarine, cruising under the Bay with the echo of a tenor sax in his ear like sonar, and a half-dozen sake-sodden spicy tuna rolls sitting in his stomach like depth charges. He’d spent his evening at Sato’s on the Embarcadero, Japanese restaurant and jazz club. Sushi and jazz, strange bedfellows, shacked up by opportunity and oppression. It began in the Fillmore district, which had been a Japanese neighborhood before World War II. When the Japanese were shipped off to internment camps, and their homes and belongings sold off, the blacks, who came to the city to work in the shipyards building battleships and destroyers, moved into the vacant buildings. Jazz came close behind. For years, the Fillmore was the center of the San Francisco jazz scene, and Bop City on Post Street the premier jazz club. When the war ended and the Japanese returned, many a late night might find Japanese kids standing under the windows of Bop City, listening to the likes of Billie Holiday, Oscar Peterson, or Charles Mingus, listening to art happen and dissipate into the San Francisco nights. Sato was one of those kids. It wasn’t just historical happenstance – Sato had explained to Minty, late one night after the music had ended and the sake was making him wax eloquent – it was philosophical alignment: jazz was a Zen art, dig? Controlled spontaneity. Like sumi-e ink painting, like haiku, like archery, like kendo fencing – jazz wasn’t something you planned, it was something you did. You practiced, you played your scales, you learned your chops, then you brought all your knowledge, your conditioning, to the moment. â€Å"And in jazz, every moment is a crisis,† Sato quoted Wynton Marsalis, â€Å"and you bring all your skill to bear on that crisis.† Like the swordsman, the archer, the poet, and the painter – it’s all right there – no future, no past, just that moment and how you deal with it. Art happens. And Minty, taken by the need to escape his life as Death, had taken the train to Oakland to find a moment he could hide in, without the regret of the past or the anxiety of the future, just a pure right now resting in the bell of a tenor sax. But the sake, too much future looming ahead, and too much water overhead had brought on the blues, the moment melted, and Minty was uneasy. Things were going badly. He’d been unable to retrieve his last two soul vessels – a first in his career – and he was starting to see, or hear, the effects. Voices out of the storm sewers – louder and more numerous than ever – taunting him. Things moving in the shadows, on the periphery of his vision, shuffling, scuffling dark things that disappeared when you looked right at them. He’d even sold three discs off the soul-vessels rack to the same person, another first. He hadn’t noticed it was the same woman right away, but when things started to go wrong, the faces played back and he realized. She’d been a monk the first time, a Buddhist monk of some kind, wearing gold-and-maroon robes, her hair very short, as if her head had been shaved and was growing out. What he remembered was that her eyes were a crystal blue, unusual in someone with such dark hair and skin. And there was a smile deep in those eyes that made him feel as if a soul had found its rightful place, a good home at a higher level. The next time he’d seen her was six months later and she was in jeans and leather jacket, her hair sort of out of control. She’d taken a CD from the â€Å"One Per Customer† rack, a Sarah McLachlan, which is what he’d have chosen for her if asked, and he barely noticed the crystal-blue eyes other than to think that heâ€⠄¢d seen that smile before. Then, last week, it was her again, with hair down around her shoulders, wearing a long skirt and a belted muslin poet’s shirt – like an escapee from a Renaissance fair, not unusual for the Haight, but not quite common in the Castro – still, he thought nothing of it, until she had paid him and glanced over the top of her sunglasses to count the cash out of her wallet. The blue eyes again, electric and not quite smiling this time. He didn’t know what to do. He had no proof she was the monk, the chick in the leather jacket, but he knew it was her. He brought all his skills to bear on the situation, and essentially, he folded. â€Å"So you like Mozart?† he asked her. â€Å"It’s for a friend† was all she said. He rationalized not confronting her by that simple statement. A soul vessel was supposed to find its rightful owner, right? It didn’t say he had to sell it directly to them. That had been a week ago, and since then the voices, the scuffling noises in the shadows, the general creepiness, had been nearly constant. Minty Fresh had spent most of his adult life alone, but never before had he felt the loneliness so profoundly. A dozen times in the last few weeks he’d been tempted to call one of the other Death Merchants under the pretense of warning them about his screwup, but mainly just to talk to someone who had a clue about what his life was like. He stretched his long legs out over three train seats and into the aisle, then closed his eyes and laid his head back against the window, feeling the rhythm of the rattling train coming through the cool glass against his shaved scalp. Oh no, that wasn’t going to work. Too much sake and something akin to bed spins. He jerked his head forward and opened his eyes, then noticed through the doors that the train had gone dark two cars up. He sat upright and watched as the lights went out in the next car – no, that’s not what happened. Darkness moved through the car like a flowing gas, taking the energy out of the lights as it went. â€Å"Oh, shit,† Minty said to the empty car. He couldn’t even stand up inside the train, but stand up he did, staying slumped a little, his head against the ceiling, but facing the flowing darkness. The door at the end of the car opened and someone stepped through. A woman. Well, not exactly a woman. What looked like the shadow of a woman. â€Å"Hey, lover,† it said. A low voice, smoky. He’d heard this voice before, or a voice like it. The darkness flowed around the two floor lights at the far end of the car, leaving the woman illuminated in outline only, a gunmetal reflection against pure blackness. Since he was first tapped as a Death Merchant, Minty had never remembered feeling afraid, but he was afraid now. â€Å"I’m not your lover,† Minty said, his voice as smooth and steady as a bass sax, not giving up a note of fear. A crisis in every moment, he thought. â€Å"Once you’ve had black, you never go back,† she said, taking a step toward him, her blue-black outline the only thing visible in any direction now. He knew there was a door a few feet behind him that was held shut with powerful hydraulics, and that led to a dark tunnel two hundred feet under the Bay, lined with a deadly electric rail – but for some reason, that sounded like a really friendly place to be right now. â€Å"I’ve had black,† said Minty. â€Å"No, you haven’t, lover. You’ve had shades of brown, dark cocoa and coffee maybe, but I promise you, you’ve never had black. Because once you do, you never ever come back.† He watched as she moved toward him – flowed toward him – and long silver claws sprouted from her fingertips, playing in the dim glow from the safety lights, dripping something that steamed when it hit the floor. There were scurrying sounds on either side of him, things moving in the darkness, low and quick. â€Å"Okay, good point,† Minty said. How to cite A Dirty Job Chapter 19, Essay examples

Childrens Participation free essay sample

Participation in relation to children’s rights is concerned with encouraging the child’s voice to be heard, recognising their views as important and involving them in the planning of activities and other areas of their lives. We have lived in an adult-dominated world where children’s views and opinions have been suppressed. Adults have held all the power in decision making and had control over access to information. This can limit and stifle children and young people and can be a barrier to them achieving their full potential. With the introduction of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child attitudes are slowly beginning to change. This convention contains a number of articles relating to participation which aim to provide a supportive environment for children to gain the confidence and self-belief along with the knowledge and understanding to enable them to contribute positively to society, now and in the future. Article 12, in particular, requires that every child capable of forming his or her own views must be given the right to express those views in all matters affecting them and that their views will be ‘given due weight in accordance with the child’s age and maturity’. Participation is a process requiring planning, consideration and evaluation. Many adults are reluctant to involve children and young people in decision making. They believe, as they have more experience or qualifications, that they should be the ones in control. Adults can be seen as â€Å"gatekeepers† to information. They may not consider the information to be appropriate for the child or that the child would not understand it. The balance of power needs to be shifted more in the direction of the children to enable shared decision making. Models of participation are useful for highlighting different approaches to projects involving children and exposing bad practice. The Ladder of Participation was developed by Roger Hart (1992) as a way to measure the level of the participation of children in particular projects. It serves as a good way to distinguish between participation and non-participation. There are eight rungs on the ladder with Manipulation at the bottom and Child-initiated, shared decisions with adults at the top. The bottom three rungs Manipulation, Decoration and Tokenism involve very limited participation. Children are manipulated when they are involved in promoting an issue, but have no understanding of what their actions are for or about. Decoration involves using children to bolster an issue. Tokenism takes place when children are apparently given a voice, but in fact they have little or no choice about the subject or how they communicate it, and little or no opportunity to form their own opinions. The remaining five rungs of the ladder represent increasing levels of participation. For a project to be fully participatory the children should understand the intention of the project, be aware of who made the decisions concerning their involvement and why, have a meaningful rather than simply decorative role and have volunteered to participate in the project after it was fully explained to them. Children can be assigned but informed where the aims of a project remain defined by adults and children are given specific roles in the project and understand their tasks and the aim of the project. Children can also be consulted and informed where a project is designed and run by adults, but children understand the process and their opinions are treated seriously. The three highest levels of participation are the most difficult to achieve partly because of the responsibilities of adults and partly because of the tendency of adults to take command of situations. These levels involve situations where decisions are genuinely shared with children and where children initiate projects. As a practitioner it is my role to facilitate. Children should be provided with the opportunity to participate and actively encouraged to do so. They will require a welcoming environment and for me to be approachable. Their views should be listened to and supported and they should be involved in the decision making process. As an adult I may be more aware of practical or financial constraints which may affect a particular idea but this should be clearly explained to the child to enable them to make more informed decisions. I should be there to observe and to make sure every child gets to have their say. The Curriculum for Excellence supports the right for children and young people to participate in matters affecting them. The four capacities to enable children to become Successful Learners, Confident Individuals, Effective Contributors and Responsible Citizens and the attributes and capabilities which sit beneath the capacities set a clear expectation of children’s active involvement in the learning process. In order ‘to develop and communicate their own beliefs and view of the world’, ‘take the initiative’, and ‘make informed choices and decisions’, the child’s voice must be heard and developed. The curriculum design principles place children and young people at the centre of their learning. These principles recognise the need to shape the curriculum to meet the needs of children and young people, to listen to their views, to involve them as far as possible in shaping their learning and to involve them in promoting their own learning, progress and achievement. In education, Circle Time is widely used to encourage the children to express their feelings and opinions and is valuable in helping children develop social awareness and communication skills. When done well children’s participation can help to build their confidence and ability to participate in more sophisticated decision making in the future. They become aware of their roles and the responsibilities that go with it. Barriers are broken down between generations as adults begin to understand children better.